Even under the new conditions, however, a subsistence economy was still dominant. Pottery (as well as birch bark dishes) were used by the settlers to store food supplies for the winter. “The development of ceramic production in the Neolithic epoch shows the gradual transition of gatherers, hunters and fishermen who migrated to the north from a mobile to a more sedentary way of life. The ideas and skills of ceramic production came most likely from the Middle East to the forest zone of Northern Eurasia. Through field research and radiocarbon analysis, they determined that the earliest examples of ancient ceramic crafts in the Urals and the taiga Priob’ye region date to the end of the 7th to early 6th millennium B.C. The third direction is the study of the process of inclusion of the indigenous and immigrant population of the Middle Trans-Ural region in the system of ancient mountain-metallurgical provinces of Eurasia during the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age.Īs part of the first research area, Senior Researchers Lyubov Kosinskaya and Victor Borzunov suggested a model of neolithization of the taiga zone of Western Siberia in the context of global migrations in Eurasia due to global warming in the Northern Hemisphere. – 3th century A.D., its place and role in the general system of origin and development of fortified settlements, proto-cities and cities of the Old World. The second direction is the analysis of the origin and development of the ancient defensive architecture of the north of Eurasia in the 7th millennium B.C. to the advanced innovations of the Old World, such as productive economy, more or less strong sedentary life, large stationary settlements, ceramic production, defense architecture, fundamentally different house-building, stone processing, new social structures etc. ![]() In other words the peculiarities of ancient groups of 6th-4th millennia B.C. The first is the study of neolithization of the societies of the Ural-West Siberian Region. The work, which continued many years of research by the laboratory personnel, is carried out in three main directions. The group in the project is headed by Victor Borzunov, a Senior Researcher of the Fundamental Research Archaeological Laboratory of UrFU. Scientists conduct research in this area under the state order of the Ministry of Science and Education of Russia (№ FEUZ-2020-0056) and under a grant from the Russian Science Foundation. Scientists have found that during the New Stone Age, the aborigines of the forest belt of the north of the Eurasian continent continued to maintain an appropriation economy and could not rise to the level of a fundamentally new production economy. ![]() This is the task archeologists at Ural Federal University have set for themselves within the interdisciplinary project “Regional Identity of Russia: Comparative Historical and Philological Studies”. To establish and characterize in detail the livelihood strategies of the primitive population of the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia of the Stone, Bronze and Early Iron eras.
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